Dubossary is considered one of the oldest settlements in Pridnestrovie, with the first mention of the town potentially dating back as far as the 14th century, though its exact founding date remains unknown. At various times the town formed part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Poland and the Crimean Khanate, before becoming part of the Russian Empire under the Iasi Peace Treaty of 1791. The headquarters of the prominent Russian commander G.A. Potemkin was located here during the Russian-Turkish wars, with both A.V. Suvorov and P.I. Panin making repeated visits.
By the early 20th century, Dubossary had grown into one of the most populous settlements in Pridnestrovie. The Soviet era brought further development: the Dubossary Hydroelectric Power Station — the first on the Dniester — was completed in 1955, a major clothing factory was established in the 1970s, and the “Buket Moldavii” winery gained all-Union recognition. The 1980s saw the town reach its peak as a resort destination within the MSSR.
In 1991-1992, Dubossary found itself at the epicenter of the armed conflict on the territory of Moldova, with its residents demonstrating courage and heroism that earned the town the honorary title of “City of Military Glory.” Today, the town and district are home to approximately 31,000 people.